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Euripides

THE BACCHAE 16

THE BACCHAE

National Theatre, Budapest, Hungary

Director: Theodoros Terzopoulos

In Hungarian, during MITEM with English subtitles

1 hours 30 minutes, without breaks.

“What people thought would happen never did. / What they did not expect, the gods made happen.”

 

Dionysus, the god of wine and ecstasy, returns to Thebes to take revenge on King Pentheus who refuses to acknowledge his divine nature. Dionysus turns the city’s high-ranking women into frenzied Bacchae (Bacchantes). (The word Bacchae comes from Bacchus, the Roman equivalent of Dionysus, whose servants are called Bacchantes.) The women eventually march off to Mount Cithaeron. They have in their midst Agave, the king’s mother, who turns mad and in her frenzy, tears his own son apart with her bare hands.

– The conflict between Dionysus and Pentheus is that between instinct and logic. When neither can moderate itself, that has a cruel consequence for humans, says Director of The Bacchae, Theodoros Terzopoulos. – This is, perhaps, the most profound of all Greek tragedies. It is asking a key ontological question: what is a human being?

The Bacchae is one of the last plays of Euripedes (5th century BC), an outstanding ancient Greek playwright. It premiered only after his death, presented by his own son, and won him first prize. Subsequently, it had many controversial interpretations and adaptations. It is clearly one of the best-known works of the classical Greek era: as its source, it drew on the Dionysus cult, and became its sole theatrical relic. According to Wolfgang Goethe, it is Euripides’ best play.

Greece’s Theodoros Terzopoulos is a great master of world theatre. He started his four-decade-long career with The Bacchae, when he founded his innovative/experimental company Attis; and he has been looking for contemporary ways to present ancient Greek theatre ever since. His book The Return of Dionysus, a method of theatre and training, has been translated into a dozen languages. It was at his initiative that the Theatre Olympics, one of the most prestigious contemporary theatre festivals, began in 1996, founded by the classics of global theatre (Theodoros Terzopoulos, Robert Wilson, Heiner Müller, Yuri Lyubimov, Tadashi Suzuki) – Theatre Olympics 2023 is scheduled to be hosted by Hungary.

Based on the translation by Gábor Devecseri, the script was written by András Kozma.

Dionysus

Roland Bordás

Pentheus

Péter Herczegh

Agaué

Nelli Szűcs

Cadmos, king of Thebes

Ádám Schnell

Teiressia

József Szarvas

First Messenger (Shepherd)

Martin Mészáros

Second Messenger (bodyguard)

József Varga

Choir, Women from the Palace, Lamentations:

Russa Karina e.h., as well
asacting students at the Faculty of Arts of Rippl-Rónai University of Szent István University;

Battai Lili Lujza, Bognár Bence János, Duma Kata, Ionescu Raul Gabriel, Jakab Tamás, Juhász Péter, Kerék Benjámin Dominik, Kiss Anna Gizella, Krauter Dávid Róbert, Mikita Dorka Júlia, Polyák Anita, Puskás Balázs Ákos, Séra Dániel, Sipos Ilka, Wettstein Márk, Winkler Tamás Ábel.

Set and costume designer

Theodoros Terzopoulos

Composer

Panayiotis Velianitis

An employee of the director

Savvas Stroumpos

Dramaturge

András Kozma

Translator

Panagiota Lotsou

Stage manager

István Lencsés

Krisztián Ködmen

Prompter

Anikó Sütő

Assistant director

Gábor Vida

Director

Theodoros Terzopoulos

GH
Gobbi Hilda Stage
Theodoros Terzopoulos

Theodoros Terzopoulos

Theodoros Terzopoulos was born in Makrygialos village. He founded Attis Theatre Company in Delphi in 1985.

He has directed ancient tragedies, opera and the most leading modern plays in Greece and in famous theatres worldwide. Over 37 years he has presented more than 2200 performances worldwide. His approach to the classic Greek tragedy is part of the curriculum in Theatre Academies and Departments of Classical Studies. He leads many workshops, lectures about his method, and is an Emeritus professor in Academies and Universities. Since 2013 he has held the annual international summer workshop “The Return of Dionysus - The Method of Theodoros Terzopoulos” for young artists. He has received many international Theatre Awards. Books on his acting method and Attis Theatre, including The Return of Dionysus in which he explains his method, have been published in many languages.

He has been artistic director of theatre institutions, such as:
Director of the Drama School of the State Theatre of Northern Greece (1981-1983), Artistic Director of the International Meetings on Ancient Drama in Delphi (1985 – 1988, 1995 – 2004), Founding member of the International Institute of Mediterranean Theatre (since 1990),  Founder and Chairman of the International Committee of Theatre Olympics (since 1995), Founder and Artistic Director of the International Meetings of Ancient Drama in Sikyon Municipality (since 2005).

Photo: Johanna Weber

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